Kidney Stones-Types

The precise cause of most kidney stones is not known, however the most common cause of kidney stones is the presence of too much calcium in the urine, closely followed by a person not drinking enough water. There is also a certain amount of research to indicate that if others within your family group have suffered with kidney stones, then you are more likely to. There are generally four different types of kidney stones. Calcium Stones They are a combination of calcium and oxalate.

They appear in your urine due to several reasons. The excessive use of vitamin D for other ailments may result in the presence of large amount of calcium. Struvite stones, mainly found in women, are produced by bacteria responsible for urinary tract infections. These bacteria produced a special type of enzyme which increases the quantity of ammonia in urine.

Struvite Stones The most common cause of struvite stones is chronic urinary tract bacterial infection.Certain bacteria have the ability to convert urea in urine into ammonium. Ammonium then combines with phosphate and magnesium to form stones. Bacteria that cause this infection get trapped in the stone. These stones can seriously damage a patient's kidneys, due to their size This allows for more ammonium to be produced and the infectious stones grow.

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Cystine Stones

Formation of cystine stones is a rare hereditary disease.Cystine is one of the building blocks that make up muscles, nerves, and other parts of the body. Cystine can build up in the urine to form a stone. The disease that causes cystine kidney stones is genetically based, that is, it runs in families.

Uric Acid Stones

High concentration of uric acid in urine forms uric acid stones. Uric acid stones are the most common cause of radiolucent kidney stones in children. Uric acid stones are more frequently associated with conditions such as gout.